United States

Identify the market and product category first. Each dossier separates legal duties, referenced standards, evidence and the comparison needed for an award.

Regulatory Basis

US · 16 CFR Part 1250; ASTM F963-23

Toys: mandatory ASTM F963 requirements

Toys within the scope of Part 1250; age grading and the actual play function determine the applicable clauses.

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US · 15 USC 1278a; 16 CFR 1500.87–.91

Children’s products: accessible lead content

Children’s footwear, bags, clothing and other products primarily intended for children 12 or younger, subject to statutory exceptions.

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US · 16 CFR Part 1610

Clothing textiles: flammability

General wearing apparel, with specific exclusions and testing exemptions; children’s sleepwear requires separate classification.

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US · 16 CFR Parts 1615 and 1616

Children’s sleepwear: garment-level flammability

Sleepwear above nine months through size 14; qualifying infant and tight-fitting garments follow different provisions.

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US · 16 CFR Part 1261; ASTM F2057-23

Clothing storage units: stability and tip-over safety

Freestanding clothing storage furniture meeting the rule’s height, mass and enclosed-volume thresholds; includes qualifying fabric dressers.

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US · 16 CFR Parts 1632 and 1633

Mattresses: smouldering and open-flame performance

Defined mattresses, mattress pads and mattress sets; the two parts have different product scopes.

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US · 40 CFR Part 770; TSCA Title VI

Composite wood: formaldehyde emissions

Regulated hardwood plywood, particleboard, MDF, thin MDF and relevant laminated products or finished goods containing them.

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US · 47 CFR Parts 2 and 15

Radio and digital equipment: FCC authorisation

Connected cameras, smart locks, wireless controls and digital equipment, according to radio functions, frequency bands and equipment class.

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US · 10 CFR 430.32(w); Appendix Z; Part 429

External power supplies: efficiency and no-load power

External power supplies meeting DOE definitions; direct/indirect operation, voltage class and exceptions determine the applicable row.

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US · 10 CFR 430.32(dd); 430.23(gg)

General service lamps: efficacy

General service lamps as legally defined; this is not a universal requirement for every luminaire or specialised lamp.

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US · 10 CFR 430.32(o)–(r); Appendices S and T

Plumbing fixtures: water consumption

Covered faucets, showerheads, water closets and urinals; fixture type and exclusions must be identified.

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US · SDWA Section 1417; 40 CFR 143.10–143.20

Drinking-water plumbing: lead-free composition

Non-exempt pipes, fittings and fixtures supplying water for human consumption; solder and flux have a separate threshold.

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US · 21 CFR Parts 175–178 and applicable FCN/TOR routes

Food-contact materials: authorised use and conditions

Food-contact coatings, polymers, paper, adhesives and additives within their specific intended conditions of use.

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US · 29 CFR 1910.7; applicable OSHA electrical provisions

Workplace electrical equipment: NRTL approval scope

Equipment subject to OSHA workplace approval requirements; consumer-only distribution and local installation rules require separate analysis.

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US · 29 CFR 1910.212

Machinery: point-of-operation and moving-part guards

Machinery used in OSHA-covered workplaces; specific machine standards can add further obligations.

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US · 40 CFR Parts 1054, 1060 and 1068

Garden and small industrial engines: air emissions

Covered small nonroad spark-ignition engines and associated equipment/fuel systems, including garden equipment.

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US · 16 CFR Part 1203

Bicycle helmets: impact and retention

Helmets marketed for bicycle use, including multi-use helmets whose claims reasonably include cycling; not every sports helmet is covered.

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US · 49 CFR 173.185; UN Manual 38.3

Lithium batteries: transport design testing

Lithium cells/batteries offered for transport, separately or in/with equipment; transport mode and exceptions determine details.

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US · 42 CFR Part 84

Respirators: NIOSH approval and configuration

Respirators represented as NIOSH-approved; occupational selection/use and medical-device claims have additional regimes.

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Applicability depends on the product classification, intended use, configuration and actual sales territory. Manufacturing, placing-on-the-market and testing dates, together with transition provisions, are checked as required by each applicable rule. The directory identifies sources; it does not replace assessment of the specific model. Standards are identified by reference, and their authoritative texts remain with the issuing bodies. Official source documents retain their original language.